What Marriage Counselors Want You to Know
About Real Love
If you're doing love right, it can last through joy and
heartache, chronic lateness and noisy chewing.
Ask anyone about love and they'll give you an opinion:
It's written in
the stars. It's succulent, a rose. It's
delightful, de-lovely... unless
it's a battlefield. In any
event, it's one hell of a feeling, right?
We might want to rethink that, says Harville Hendrix,
PhD, a
groundbreaking marital therapist. Not only isn't
love a feeling—love
isn't even an it. "Real love," says
Hendrix, looking slightly
professorial in a plum-colored
sweater, "is a verb. It's a behavior in
which the welfare
of another person is the primary intention and goal."
While he speaks, his wife, Helen Hunt (not that Helen
Hunt—this
one helps run their seminars and has
coauthored several books with him),
listens intently (she
and Hendrix were "the living laboratory" for
their
theories, she interjects) and occasionally touches his
arm. "Love
as a feeling is ephemeral and goes away
when
circumstances change,"
Hendrix says. "Love as a verb
isn't dependent on how you feel or even
what you think.
Instead you make an unconditional commitment to the
other person."
As for those who believe you have to merit love (they
include no
lesser minds than William Butler Yeats, as
well as enrollees in the
School of Tit for Tat: You know
who you are), Hendrix begs to differ.
"You can't earn
real
love," he says. "It's not subject to how good you
are or
whether you're pleasing to your partner all the time. So
there's a
kind of detachment—you simply hold your
partner's experience when
they're going through
changing emotions. You can ask, 'Is the experience
you're
having right now somehow triggered by me?' Sometimes
it's not.
People can have stresses you don't know about.
But if it is, then you
can follow up with, 'What
relational
transactions are stirring up your
discomfort with me?'
The point is, you're committed to what is real.
Namely,
your partner. But most of us 'love' an image rather than
the
real person." He pauses, then looks at his wife.
"What would you add to
that, Helen?"
"Well, I would say real love is about going to a different
destination," she says, giving the conversation a quarter
turn with a
certain exuberant sweetness. "You become
conscious that there is a space
between the two of you,
and that's where the relationship resides."
"That really needs to be amplified," he says, "The
between-ness
is the locale of love. It's outside us."
That's why the proverbial urge
to merge is, according to
Hendrix, an itch best left unscratched. "In
'romantic'
love, you think, My lover and I are one. Technically, we
call
this symbiotic fusion, which means: You live in my
world; therefore, if
I like chocolate, you like chocolate.
In real love, your partner is
clearly differentiated from
you. It's an altered state of consciousness
to know that
you live with another person—that other people exist
who do
not match your inner image of them."
With this deep level of acknowledgment—this ticket to
what Hunt
calls the new country—comes an end to
judgment. That's not to say you
wake up delighted by
all
of your beloved's previously irksome habits.
But rather
than blame, Hendrix says, you can state directly and
kindly
what you want ("I would like to meet you at 7"),
protect yourself (by,
say, deciding to hook up indoors
rather than on a corner in subzero
weather), and try to
understand what's going on inside your partner's
head.
Even when there's a breach of trust—infidelity, for
instance—Hendrix and Hunt caution against a quick split.
Instead, says
Hunt, "you have to get curious with your
partner about why they're doing
whatever they're doing.
Ask—then stop talking and stop judging, and
become a
safe person to confide in. The sense of judgment and
criticism
is what can make our partners feel like such a
failure that they seek
another avenue to express their
passion."
Hendrix believes most unions are salvageable and
divorce can be "an
abortion of the growth process."
That's because we're invariably drawn
to a partner who
in some way resembles one of our primary childhood
caretakers, and it's only in the adult relationship that
we can complete
unfinished business and heal our oldest
wounds. To break off a marriage
without resolving the
underlying conflicts and power struggles—and
understanding your role in them—is, he feels, to set
yourself up to
repeat the same pattern in your next love
affair. He concedes almost
reluctantly that, in some
cases, a couple can decide that they're moving
in
different directions, with different values. "It might no
longer
make sense for two people to spend their lives
together," he says, "but
that doesn't necessarily end the
love they have for each other. It just
ends the
relationship."
No matter what the circumstances, the one thing you
should never
do, Hendrix and Hunt say, is find fault.
Raise the notion of
constructive criticism and they laugh
ruefully. "That's very dangerous,"
Hunt says. "It's an
invitation for self-righteousness."
"Criticism is abuse," Hendrix says. "There's no way
around it.
Because it means, 'You're not good, you're
notright, something's wrong
with you, and I'm trying to
fix it.'" What your partner needs more than
anything is
simply to feel validated, in large part because most of
us
grew up feeling that love was conditional on meeting
someone else's
expectations.
Having weathered a crisis in their own marriage
(they'vebeen
together for 26 years but got to real love
only inthe past five or six,
they agree), Hendrix and
Hunt knowhow much work—even pain—is involved.
"My
empathy and patience for the people I counsel have
changed,"
Hendrix says.
"Something I've learned is that real love is
counterinstinctual.
We're designed as creatures to
protect ourselves and to survive, and
therefore we go
after what we need. But with real love, you commit to
the survival of the other person. And that has a
paradoxical effect:
Your survival is secured because
when you surrender your focus on
getting your own
needs met, your relationship with your partner will
change. It's not manipulative—you're genuinely caring
for your partner,
who knows it. Helen and I still have our
differences, but they're like a
ripple on the surface of an
ocean. It touches me even to think about
it, that I feel so
safe and valued.
"In courtship," he says, "you're trying to win the partner,
keep
the partner, stir up passion. With real love, the
behaviors look the
same but they arise out of the depth
of the relationship and are
expressed as a sense of
gratitude. They come from within to reflect a
state of
being rather than to generate emotions."
Hunt weighs in: "You have both learned to create the
sacred space between two people."
"When you read, 'Here's what to do to get your man to
stay,' or
to love you, there's an outcome you want,"
Hendrix says. "In real love,
you're already in the
outcome."
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